Home & PorchWhat running a house really costs, worked out before you spend

Planning guides

Section · 24 guides

Wood Heat

Stoves, chimneys and firewood: choosing, installing and burning safely.

Compare a stove or fireplace project using the whole installation, fuel supply and continuing service plan. These guides cover equipment choices, chimney work, firewood purchases and the differences between repair and replacement quotes. An appliance price by itself does not establish what the finished heating arrangement costs.

Use the actual equipment instructions and qualified installation or chimney assessment. Fuel condition, storage and delivery access belong beside the purchase price. Smoke, carbon monoxide and fire hazards take priority over any cost comparison; an online guide cannot clear equipment for use.

Stoves and Inserts

Choosing, sizing and replacing a stove, and what installation really involves.

Wood Heat

What a Wood Stove Costs Once It Is Installed

The stove is a third of the project. Chimney, hearth protection, permit and labour make up the rest, and the 30 percent federal tax credit ended in 2025.

9 min read

Wood Heat

How to Read the Label on the Back of a Stove

Grams per hour, crib wood versus cord wood, and an efficiency figure that is not what the showroom says. What each number on an EPA certification label means.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Most Wood Stoves Are Bought Too Big

An oversized stove gets run smouldering, which wastes wood, glazes the chimney and fills the room with smoke. How to size one honestly.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Catalytic or Not: the Honest Comparison

A catalyst buys long, low burns and asks for attention in return. EPA says it can last six seasons or fail in two. Which type suits which household.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Wood Stove or Pellet Stove, Decided Properly

Pellet stoves run at 70 to 83 percent efficiency and need electricity to work at all. Wood needs no power and a great deal of labour. The trade in full.

7 min read

Wood Heat

When an Old Stove Is Worth Replacing

An uncertified stove emits 15 to 30 grams of smoke an hour against 2.0 for a new one. What a changeout involves, and what to check before reusing the chimney.

7 min read

Wood Heat

An Open Fireplace Is Not a Heating System

Most of the heat from an open fire goes up the chimney, along with air you have already paid to warm. What an insert changes, and what it costs to fit one.

6 min read

Wood Heat

Is Wood Heat Actually Cheaper? Do the Sum

One cord is 20 million BTU, a gallon of propane is 91,452. With those constants and your own prices, the comparison takes five minutes and settles the argument.

8 min read

Chimneys and Safety

Sweeping, creosote, liners, inspections and the alarms that matter.

Wood Heat

How Often a Chimney Actually Needs Sweeping

Once a year is the floor, not the answer. What a sweep should do, the four things that make a flue dirty faster, and what to ask for in writing.

7 min read

Wood Heat

What Creosote Is and How Chimney Fires Start

Creosote is the smoke your fire did not burn, condensed inside the flue. What causes it, what a chimney fire sounds like, and what to do in the first minute.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Why a Modern Stove Usually Needs a Liner

An old fireplace flue is too big and too cold for a certified stove. What a liner does, what insulation changes, and how to read a relining quote.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Clearances, Hearth Pads and the Inspection

Three feet from anything that burns is the household rule. The manufacturer's listed distances are the legal ones, and they are what an inspector measures.

7 min read

Wood Heat

The Alarms a House With Wood Heat Needs

Smoke alarms on every level and outside each sleeping area, tested monthly, replaced at ten years, plus carbon monoxide alarms on each level. The full routine.

6 min read

Wood Heat

Ashes Start More Fires Than Anyone Expects

Embers survive in a bucket for days. The metal can, the lid, the distance from the house, and the other daily habits that keep a stove uneventful.

6 min read

Firewood and Burning

Buying a cord honestly, drying it properly and burning it cleanly.

Wood Heat

A Cord Is 128 Cubic Feet. A Rick Is Nothing

Federal model rules say firewood must be sold by the cord or a fraction of it. How to stack a delivery, check the volume, and price wood you can compare.

7 min read

Wood Heat

Dry Wood Is the Whole Game

Below 20 percent moisture and at least six months of seasoning, says EPA. Why wet wood wastes heat, how to stack for drying, and what a $20 meter settles.

7 min read

Wood Heat

The Things That Should Never Go in a Stove

EPA's list is longer than most people expect, from driftwood to plywood to anything painted. What each one does to your chimney, stove and indoor air.

6 min read

Wood Heat

How to Burn So the Chimney Stays Clean

Hot fires, doors closed, no smouldering overnight. The daily technique EPA recommends, and the outdoor check that tells you whether it is working.

6 min read

Wood Heat

Where to Put the Woodpile, and Why It Matters

Off the ground, top covered, away from the house and local to where you burn it. Storage that dries wood, keeps insects outside and does not move tree pests.

6 min read

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